![]() These include reductions in patient risk and operating times as well as in contrast and radiation exposure for radiological interventions. AR applications included guiding open, robotic, and endovascular surgery while minimizing dissection, improving procedural times, and reducing radiation and contrast exposure.Ĭonclusions: AR has shown promising developments in the field of vascular and endovascular surgery, with potential benefits to surgeons and patients alike. A wide range of AR technologies were used, with heads up fusion imaging and AR head-mounted displays being the most commonly applied clinically. Most studies (22/32, 69%) used 3D imaging of computed tomography angiogram–derived images of vascular anatomy to augment clinicians’ anatomical understanding during procedures. Results: AR technologies have had a number of applications in vascular and endovascular surgery. Studies were selected through a blinded process between 2 investigators (JE and AS) and assessed using data quality tools. Combinations of the following keywords were used in the systematic search string: (“augmented reality” OR “hololens” OR “image overlay” OR “daqri” OR “magic leap” OR “immersive reality” OR “extended reality” OR “mixed reality” OR “head mounted display”) AND (“vascular surgery” OR “endovascular”). All studies written in English from inception until January 8, 2021, were included in the search. Methods: A systematic search of MEDLINE, Scopus, and Embase was performed in accordance with the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) guidelines. Objective: The aim of this review is to summarize the fundamental concepts of AR technologies and conduct a scoping review of the impact of AR and mixed reality in vascular and endovascular surgery. This study hopes to elucidate the potential impact of AR technology in the rapidly evolving fields of vascular and endovascular surgery. Augmented reality (AR) is a subject of growing interest in surgery, with the potential to improve clinicians’ understanding of 3D anatomy and aid in the processing of real-time information. In particular, improvements in imaging and data processing have allowed for the development of increasingly complex endovascular and hybrid interventions. Asian/Pacific Island Nursing Journal 10 articlesĮmail: Technological advances have transformed vascular intervention in recent decades.JMIR Bioinformatics and Biotechnology 32 articles.JMIR Biomedical Engineering 68 articles.Journal of Participatory Medicine 78 articles. ![]() ![]() JMIR Perioperative Medicine 89 articles.JMIR Rehabilitation and Assistive Technologies 201 articles.JMIR Pediatrics and Parenting 279 articles.Interactive Journal of Medical Research 306 articles.JMIR Public Health and Surveillance 1141 articles.Journal of Medical Internet Research 7471 articles. ![]()
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